Bob Flanagan, Living His Pain as a Work of Art

Bob Flanagan was born in 1952 with cystic fibrosis.

At the time, children with this disease generally did not survive past adolescence. Flanagan lived to be 43. It was not a medical miracle… it was, according to him, a decision. A way to hold on. A constraint he imposed on himself to avoid dying before his time: transforming pain into artistic material.

He began writing, performing, exhibiting his sick body as a territory of creation. With his partner and collaborator Sheree Rose, he developed a practice combining performance, BDSM, poetry, and humour… an absolute, disarming kind of dark humour. It was not gratuitous provocation… it was a permanent negotiation with suffering. If my body is going to hurt me anyway, he essentially said, I might as well decide the pain myself. Take back control. Make something of it.

His best-known work, “Supermasochist”, is also a book, a documentary film directed by Kirby Dick, and a series of performances. We see him nailed to a cross, suspended, exhibited in museums and galleries with his medical devices, his IV drips, his lungs gradually giving out. He sings. He tells jokes. He writes poems of devastating tenderness about illness, fear, and the desire to live.

What is extraordinary about Flanagan is not the extremism of his practice… it is the total coherence between his life and his work. There is no artist on one side and a sick man on the other. There is a man who decided that these two things would be one and the same, to the very end. His final project, “Visiting Hours”, was an installation where he literally lived in a museum space, bedridden, on an IV, receiving visitors as one receives people in a hospital. The work and death advanced together, at the same pace.

He died on January 4, 1996, live, surrounded by cameras. Sheree Rose documented everything. To the very end, he was the artist of his own existence.

What Flanagan brings to OuViePo is perhaps the hardest thing to articulate… and the most essential. He shows that constraint can arise from the most absolute necessity. That what we endure can become what we choose, if we decide to look at it differently. That art is not a luxury we afford ourselves when life is going well, but sometimes the only possible response when it is going badly.

His constraints were matters of survival. Ours are more modest… and that is perfectly fine. But they come from the same place: the idea that life, left to itself, without intention, without a gaze cast upon it, passes too quickly and too silently.

Bob Flanagan made a lot of noise with very little time. That is a lesson.

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